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Field Guide›Mitochondrial & Energy›SLU-PP-332
Mitochondrial & Energy

SLU-PP-332

ERR agonist · 'exercise mimetic' · not a peptide

A small synthetic molecule that switches on estrogen-related receptors, which drive muscle's adaptation to endurance exercise. Sold next to peptides, but it is not a peptide, has never been tested in humans, and its own developers say it lacks oral bioavailability.

📝 Community guide · reviewed by Carl · Suggest an edit
Carl reading the research Carl read the papers
so you don’t have to.

What it actually is

SLU-PP-332 is not a peptide. It is a small synthetic molecule (about 290 daltons, no amino acids at all) from a St. Louis research group at Saint Louis University and Washington University. It activates all three estrogen-related receptors (ERRα, ERRβ and ERRγ), most strongly ERRα.

ERRs are orphan nuclear receptors that run the genes for building mitochondria, burning fat and adapting muscle to aerobic exercise. The pitch is an exercise mimetic: some of the training adaptation without the training. It ends up on peptide sites because the same buyers want it.

Carl’s one-liner: Exercise in a pill, if you are a mouse and the pill is an injection.

How it’s thought to work

What the research says

Everything is mouse and cell data. In the 2023 paper, mice given 50 mg/kg twice daily by injection into the abdomen for 7 days ran about 70% longer and 45% further than mice given the solvent alone. Follow-ups found less fat gain and better insulin sensitivity in obese mice, and better heart function in a mouse heart-failure model. There are no human trials: ClinicalTrials.gov has none registered. The developers' own 2026 paper on its successor, SLU-PP-915, says SLU-PP-332 lacks oral bioavailability. That matters, because it is sold as capsules.

Reported protocols

These are the doses the peptide community actually reports running (Reddit & forums), alongside published research — logged for education, not as a recommendation to use.

ParameterCommonly reported range
Human doseNot established. No human study exists. Mouse studies used 25 to 50 mg/kg twice daily, injected into the abdominal cavity in lab solvents
Community doseReddit reports range from 250 to 500 mcg a day injected, through 1 to 2 mg, to 5 to 20 mg a day and even 50 to 100 mg a day orally. A 400-fold spread is not a protocol
RouteSold as capsules and as injectable vials; neither form has human absorption data
CycleUnknown. The longest mouse study we read ran 6 weeks (the heart-failure study)
Community tipUsers report the powder will not dissolve in bacteriostatic water, which matches supplier data. A clear 'SLU-PP-332' solution in bac water should make you ask what is actually in the vial
Reality check: SLU-PP-332 is a preclinical research chemical, not a peptide, and not approved anywhere for human use; chemical suppliers sell it for research use only, not for human use. It is not among the products SAHPRA names as examples in its May 2026 warning, but the rule that warning points to covers any product sold to alter bodily functions, and there is no registered version. For athletes: it is not named on the WADA 2026 list, but as an unapproved drug it falls under S0 non-approved substances, banned at all times, and anti-doping researchers have already published its metabolites for drug testing. One open question: in the cancer literature, ERRα overexpression is linked to aggressive breast cancers, and researchers there are trying to block it. That does not show an agonist causes cancer. It shows the question has not been studied.

Common use cases

GoalCommunity protocol notes
Endurance research in micethe only setting with real data
Fat loss in peopleno human data; mouse obesity models only
Sportbanned under WADA S0, and anti-doping labs are already mapping its metabolites

Mixing it (reconstitution)

Freeze-dried peptides must be reconstituted with bacteriostatic water before they can be measured. Carl’s calculator turns “mg in the vial + ml of water + target dose” into “units on the syringe” — and tells you how long the vial lasts.

→ Open the Reconstitution Calculator

Injection & handling

There is no validated way to take this in people, so there is no injection method here. The mouse studies injected it into the abdominal cavity dissolved in DMSO mixed with Tween or Cremophor, which are lab solvents, not something to improvise at home. Suppliers list it as insoluble in water, and its developers say it is not orally bioavailable. So both retail forms have a problem: capsules may barely absorb, and a vial reconstituted with bacteriostatic water cannot hold the real compound in solution.

Stacks it appears in

Sources

  1. Billon et al., synthetic ERRα/β/γ agonist enhances exercise capacity, ACS Chem Biol 2023 (PMID 36988910)
  2. Billon et al., a synthetic ERR agonist alleviates metabolic syndrome, J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2024 (PMID 37739806)
  3. Xu et al., pan-ERR agonists ameliorate heart failure, Circulation 2024 (PMID 37961903)
  4. Billon et al., SLU-PP-915, an orally active ERR agonist, J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2026 (PMID 41421047)
  5. Avliyakulov et al., in vitro metabolites of SLU-PP-332 for doping control, Drug Test Anal 2026 (PMID 41688415)
  6. Moller et al., in vitro metabolism of SLU-PP-332 and SLU-PP-915, Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 2026 (PMID 41588687)
  7. Pradhan et al., ERRα in breast cancer, Biochim Biophys Acta Rev Cancer 2026 (PMID 41475667)
  8. Selleck: SLU-PP-332 product data
  9. ClinicalTrials.gov search: SLU-PP-332
  10. SAHPRA: Peptide Products, Public Information (May 2026)
  11. WADA 2026 Prohibited List

Carl’s quick FAQ

Is it a peptide?
No. It is a small molecule of about 290 daltons with no amino acids at all. Peptide shops stock it because peptide buyers want it.
Does the oral version work?
Its developers say SLU-PP-332 lacks oral bioavailability, and built an orally bioavailable successor, SLU-PP-915. Online users argue both ways; no published study has measured blood levels in a person.
What dose do people use?
Anything from 250 mcg to 100 mg a day, depending on who you ask. That range is the clearest sign nobody knows. One user reported waking with a blood sugar of 2.6 mmol/L after a 2 mg bedtime dose; an anecdote, and no study has looked at it.
Is it banned in sport?
Yes, under WADA's S0 catch-all for drugs with no human approval. Two 2026 papers have already mapped its metabolites for drug testing.
The honest summary: SLU-PP-332 is an interesting lab tool with a striking mouse result. That is all it is so far. No person has taken it in a registered study, its developers say it does not absorb well by mouth, it does not dissolve in water, and the doses people use span a 400-fold range. If you want what it did for those mice, the proven version is still called training.
Carl
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